Polymer Innovation Blog

Practical tips and advice for polymer, innovation and product development professionals

Polymer Innovation
  • Home
  • eBooks
    • Polymers in Electronic Packaging
    • Rheology of Thermosets eBook
    • Practical Tips for Curing Thermosets
    • Thermoset Characterization
    • Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets
    • Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics
  • Videos
    • Core Curriculum: 3 Part Video Series
    • Characterization of Thermosets: 4 Part Video Series
    • Advanced Thermoset Cure Kinetics: 3 Part Video Series
    • DSC of Polymers: 5 Part Video Series
    • Thermoplastics: 5 Part Video Series
  • Services
    • Consulting
    • Polymer Expert Witness
  • Learning Center
    • White Paper
  • Why Jeff?
    • Speaker Info
  • Contact
  • Subscribe
  • Members
    • Login
    • Logout

Rheology of Thermosets Series

August 11, 2014 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

Chemorheology during curingIn the  next couple months we will be providing a “deep dive” into the field of rheology and specifically how rheology is a key tool in the characterization of thermosets.  But first a little background.  I am a classically trained rheologist having completed my Ph.D. at Northwestern University under the guidance of Prof. William W. Graessley.  To those in the field, Prof. Graessley was one of the key contributors in the polymer rheology field in the 70’s – 90’s.  I was a student at NU from 1977-1982 and my research was on the rheological properties of model polymers with well controlled molecular structures including near mono-disperse molecular weight distributions, linear and star-branched model polymers, and most interestingly, linear mono-disperse polymers with varying sidegroup content so I could measure the effects of both long-chain and short-chain branching on polymers with precise chain architecture and molecular weights.  I had a blast.

Then it was time to find a job.  Prof. Graessley told me to send my resume to IBM.  I said “What?, they are a bunch of electrical engineers and programmers.”  Since he was the wise professor and industry giant, I took his advice and landed a job in 1982 at IBM in Endicott, NY (little known fact, the birthplace of IBM).  I was in the Polymer and Process Science department in the Materials Engineering Group. The interesting aspect of my new challenge was that most of the polymers used in electronic packaging are thermosets.  I was the second rheologist at IBM at the time (Dr. Thor Smith was at IBM Research in Almaden at the time).  As I was about to find out, thermosets have fascinating rheological properties both in the uncured state and as they cure.

One of my favorite undergrad classes was organic chemistry (sick, I know!).  I got to do a lot of synthetic chemistry making my model polymers at NU, but my IBM work included a lot of thermoset cure chemistry and formulation.  Over the next 30 years, I spent a large part of my professional career studying the role of cure chemistry on the rheological properties (chemorheology) and developing a deep understanding of curing mechanisms, thermoset characterization methods, and as a result a very deep knowledge-base of polymers used in electronic applications.

The next series of posts will focus entirely on the rheology of thermosets:

  • Rheological methods specific to thermosets
  • Rheology of uncured, formulated thermosets (dispensing, prepregging, etc.)
  • Chemorheology (curing process for thermosets for example lamination, adhesives, etc.)
  • Role of vitrification on curing (and how to experimentally measure)

Should be a fun set of posts.  If you are not into rheology, we might intersperse some posts on biopolymers. Dr. Humphreys has some more interesting topics in biopolymers to share and Dr. Prime will be back with some posts on kinetic analysis and some case studies.  Thanks to all of our readers, we get about 2800 people reading this blog each month!

Share on LinkedIn Share

Filed Under: Uncategorized

« Thermoset Characterization Part 17: Applications of Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA), Part 2
Rheology of Thermosets Part 1: Introduction to Rheology Measurements »

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Polymer Innovation Blog

I’m Dr. Jeff Gotro and welcome to the Polymer Innovation Blog. Over the last 40 years I have been involved in polymer research, along with product and process development. I acquired invaluable experience working for IBM, AlliedSignal, Honeywell, Ablestik Labs (now Henkel) and in multiple consulting projects. In this blog, I (along with some guest contributors) will share our experiences, tips, and “tricks of the trade” to get more out of your innovation efforts and discuss new trends and technical advances in the polymer industry.
View Jeff Gotro, Ph.D., CMC's profile on LinkedIn

Innocentrix, LLC


Click to Visit Website

plastics expert witness
Click for More Information

Subscribe by Email

Search the Blog

Polymer Video Training

Visit our Video Store

Polymers in Electronic Packaging

polymers in electronic packaging Are you confused about what is electronic packaging? Have you ever wondered what type of polymers and polymer-based composites are used in electronics? Learn More...

Practical Tips for Curing Thermosets

practical tips for curing thermosets Have you ever had a question about the degree of cure or is your part fully cured after processing? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing? Learn More...

Rheology of Thermosets

rheology of thermosets Have you ever had a question about measuring the rheological properties of thermosets Didn’t know what is the right experimental approach to get the right rheological information? Learn More...

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets Do you have a need for an in-situ cure monitor for a thermoset process but don’t know where to start? Are you confused about the terminology used in dielectric spectroscopy? Learn More...

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics Would you like to know how sustainable are bio-based polymers? Or what is the market size and growth rate for bioplastics? Or have questions about the biomass supply chain? Learn More...

Thermoset Characterization

Thermoset Characterization Have you ever had a question about how to measure a physical property of a thermoset? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing profiles? Or wondered how to measure the glass transition temperature of an epoxy or polyester composite? Learn More...

Amazon.com Bookshelf

Robert's Rules of Innovation Thermal Analysis of Polymers Order

Copyright © 2025 Innocentrix, LLC · All Rights Reserved