Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies I’d like to conclude this series by highlighting the unique ability of dielectric cure monitoring (DEA) to measure cure in real-time, which is valuable for studying materials that polymerize in seconds. In this last post I test Quad-CureTM 1933, a glass-metal bonder manufactured by Incure, Inc. [Ref. 1]. Quad-CureTM 1933 is a ... [Click to Continue...]

Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies In my last post we saw how Cure Index accounts for the effect of temperature on ion viscosity and yields a value related to cure state. For a given material, any measurement of ion viscosity and the associated temperature exists as a point between two baselines: one representing the temperature dependence of ion viscosity at 0% ... [Click to Continue...]

Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies When temperature is constant, it is easy to understand how dielectric measurements indicate cure state—only the degree of cure affects the ion viscosity of a thermoset or composite. However, ion viscosity actually depends on both degree of cure and temperature, and accounting for temperature is necessary to correctly interpret ... [Click to Continue...]

Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies In my last post I discussed boundary layers caused by electrode polarization and the resulting distortion of ion viscosity data. Boundary layers also arise when dielectric sensors measure through release films and vacuum bags, and it is well worth understanding how AC signals probe cure state through them. Figure 1 illustrates ... [Click to Continue...]

Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies In my first post we saw dielectric cure monitoring (DEA) uses AC signals to measure the electrical properties of a thermoset or composite. Under certain circumstances when materials are very conductive, a phenomenon called electrode polarization (EP) may cause abnormally high apparent ion viscosities [1]. Electrode ... [Click to Continue...]