I am in the process of updating some of my popular eBooks and will add a new eBook to my line-up very shortly. Updated eBooks: Rheology of Thermosets is being expanded with significant additions to the content. The following figure shows the organization of the ebook. The updated eBook will cover rheological ... [Click to Continue...]
Dielectric Cure Monitoring Part Seven: Real-Time Monitoring of UV Cure
Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies I’d like to conclude this series by highlighting the unique ability of dielectric cure monitoring (DEA) to measure cure in real-time, which is valuable for studying materials that polymerize in seconds. In this last post I test Quad-CureTM 1933, a glass-metal bonder manufactured by Incure, Inc. [Ref. 1]. Quad-CureTM 1933 is a ... [Click to Continue...]
Dielectric Cure Monitoring Part Six: Cure Index and Degree of Cure
Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies In my last post we saw how Cure Index accounts for the effect of temperature on ion viscosity and yields a value related to cure state. For a given material, any measurement of ion viscosity and the associated temperature exists as a point between two baselines: one representing the temperature dependence of ion viscosity at 0% ... [Click to Continue...]
Dielectric Cure Monitoring Part Five: Using Cure Index to Understand Thermoset Behavior
Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies When temperature is constant, it is easy to understand how dielectric measurements indicate cure state—only the degree of cure affects the ion viscosity of a thermoset or composite. However, ion viscosity actually depends on both degree of cure and temperature, and accounting for temperature is necessary to correctly interpret ... [Click to Continue...]
Dielectric Cure Monitoring Part Four: AC and DC Cure Monitoring Through Release Films and Vacuum Bags
Guest Post by Huan Lee, Lambient Technologies In my last post I discussed boundary layers caused by electrode polarization and the resulting distortion of ion viscosity data. Boundary layers also arise when dielectric sensors measure through release films and vacuum bags, and it is well worth understanding how AC signals probe cure state through them. Figure 1 illustrates ... [Click to Continue...]