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Thermoset Cure Kinetics Part 1: Introduction to Kinetics

October 27, 2014 By Jeffrey Gotro 5 Comments

Guest Post by Dr. R. Bruce Prime This is the first post in a new series on Thermoset Cure Kinetics, where we introduce the basic principles of kinetics and their general application to thermoset cure. In the following posts we describe important applications to the characterization and design of thermoset cure processes. A common dictionary definition for kinetics is the ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 10: Putting it All Together to Study a Composite Lamination Process

October 20, 2014 By Jeffrey Gotro 2 Comments

In previous posts we set the stage for understanding how the viscosity profile changes during non-isothermal curing. We showed how heating rate changes the minimum viscosity, how during the initial softening of a B-staged prepreg, the viscosity is dominated by the temperature dependence and when using latent hardeners, there is no chemical reacting during the initial viscosity ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermoset Part 9: Correlation of the Viscosity, Tg, and Conversion During Non-isothermal Curing (part three)

October 13, 2014 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

In our last post we showed how the chemical conversion and glass transition temperature (Tg) were correlated to the viscosity during a non-isothermal curing profile.  We will continue our analysis of the aborted rheometer data in this post. In the data presented in Part 8, the heating rate was held constant.  In reality, we did experiments at several heating rates and the ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermoset Part 8: Correlation of the Viscosity, Tg, and Conversion During Non-isothermal Curing (part two)

October 6, 2014 By Jeffrey Gotro 6 Comments

In our last post we provided the background on how to correlate the viscosity, conversion, and Tg during non-isothermal curing.  We used the technique in the figure to the left to “freeze the action” along the viscosity profile and use DSC to probe how the curing was progressing. In the next figure, the percent conversion is plotted as a function of time on the left axis and ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 7: Correlation of Viscosity and Degree of Cure During Non-isothermal Curing

September 29, 2014 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

Previously we described how to measure the viscosity profiles during non-isothermal curing typical for many prepreg and composite processing situations (lamination, autoclave, etc.).  The chemistry is tailored to allow for the resin to soften and flow with the chemical reaction occurring at an elevated temperature.  The elevated cure initiation is accomplished using a latent ... [Click to Continue...]

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Polymer Innovation Blog

I’m Dr. Jeff Gotro and welcome to the Polymer Innovation Blog. Over the last 40 years I have been involved in polymer research, along with product and process development. I acquired invaluable experience working for IBM, AlliedSignal, Honeywell, Ablestik Labs (now Henkel) and in multiple consulting projects. In this blog, I (along with some guest contributors) will share our experiences, tips, and “tricks of the trade” to get more out of your innovation efforts and discuss new trends and technical advances in the polymer industry.
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Polymers in Electronic Packaging

polymers in electronic packaging Are you confused about what is electronic packaging? Have you ever wondered what type of polymers and polymer-based composites are used in electronics? Learn More...

Practical Tips for Curing Thermosets

practical tips for curing thermosets Have you ever had a question about the degree of cure or is your part fully cured after processing? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing? Learn More...

Rheology of Thermosets

rheology of thermosets Have you ever had a question about measuring the rheological properties of thermosets Didn’t know what is the right experimental approach to get the right rheological information? Learn More...

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets Do you have a need for an in-situ cure monitor for a thermoset process but don’t know where to start? Are you confused about the terminology used in dielectric spectroscopy? Learn More...

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics Would you like to know how sustainable are bio-based polymers? Or what is the market size and growth rate for bioplastics? Or have questions about the biomass supply chain? Learn More...

Thermoset Characterization

Thermoset Characterization Have you ever had a question about how to measure a physical property of a thermoset? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing profiles? Or wondered how to measure the glass transition temperature of an epoxy or polyester composite? Learn More...

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