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Dielectric Cure Monitoring Part 3: Isothermal Curing

February 2, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro Leave a Comment

In the previous post we discussed the importance of the ionic conductivity as a useful probe of thermoset cure.  In the equation on the left, one observes that the dielectric loss factor, e” is proportional to the ionic conductivity, s.  The term e”d represents the combined  (or lumped) contributions from all dipoles in the curing system. This relationship forms the basis for ... [Click to Continue...]

Dielectric Cure Monitoring Part 2: Relationships Between Dielectric Measurements and Curing

January 26, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

In the last post we discussed the background work that led to my interest in evaluating if the dielectric response during curing was related to the rheological response.  We showed that the equations for both measurements were similar.  In this post we will highlight some important differences in the two measurements and show how the similarities can also be ... [Click to Continue...]

Dielectric Cure Monitoring Part 1: Background

January 19, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

In previous posts we discussed how rheological techniques can be used to characterize the viscosity changes during thermoset curing.  Dynamic parallel plates provide a means to measure the complex viscosity during either isothermal or non-isothermal cure profiles. When I was at IBM my rheology work was focused on understanding the chemorheology during the lamination process ... [Click to Continue...]

Free Agent Nation: Are you a Member?

January 12, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

Happy New Year and Best Wishes for a Prosperous 2015 I read an very interesting article over the weekend in Fortune Magazine (January 2015) titled “Start-up: You.”  The premise of the article is that employment as we have known it had fundamentally changed.  Additionally, the way on progresses in your career is also different.  Gone are the days of corporations guiding you ... [Click to Continue...]

Happy Holidays

December 22, 2014 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

From all of us at Polymer Innovation Blog, we wish you and your families a safe and relaxing holiday season. We will be back in 2015 with some exciting new topics. Dr. R. Bruce Prime and Dr. Larry Judovits will have a multiple part series on Modulated Temperature DSC coming up in mid-January. I will be back with more thermoset rheology including dielectric ... [Click to Continue...]

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Polymer Innovation Blog

I’m Dr. Jeff Gotro and welcome to the Polymer Innovation Blog. Over the last 40 years I have been involved in polymer research, along with product and process development. I acquired invaluable experience working for IBM, AlliedSignal, Honeywell, Ablestik Labs (now Henkel) and in multiple consulting projects. In this blog, I (along with some guest contributors) will share our experiences, tips, and “tricks of the trade” to get more out of your innovation efforts and discuss new trends and technical advances in the polymer industry.
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Polymers in Electronic Packaging

polymers in electronic packaging Are you confused about what is electronic packaging? Have you ever wondered what type of polymers and polymer-based composites are used in electronics? Learn More...

Practical Tips for Curing Thermosets

practical tips for curing thermosets Have you ever had a question about the degree of cure or is your part fully cured after processing? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing? Learn More...

Rheology of Thermosets

rheology of thermosets Have you ever had a question about measuring the rheological properties of thermosets Didn’t know what is the right experimental approach to get the right rheological information? Learn More...

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets Do you have a need for an in-situ cure monitor for a thermoset process but don’t know where to start? Are you confused about the terminology used in dielectric spectroscopy? Learn More...

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics Would you like to know how sustainable are bio-based polymers? Or what is the market size and growth rate for bioplastics? Or have questions about the biomass supply chain? Learn More...

Thermoset Characterization

Thermoset Characterization Have you ever had a question about how to measure a physical property of a thermoset? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing profiles? Or wondered how to measure the glass transition temperature of an epoxy or polyester composite? Learn More...

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