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Rheology of Thermosets Part 14: Composite Lamination Case Study – 4

June 8, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro Leave a Comment

In the last post we introduced the concept of the squeezing flow test and how the viscosity is related to the rate of platen closure using the Stefan equation.  We also described a custom fixture (shown at left) developed at Syracuse University jointly with IBM to investigate the rheological properties during squeezing flow testing.  In the next few posts we will be showing ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 13: Composite Lamination Case Study – 3

June 1, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

In the last post we presented the basics of the flow test and how to use the aborted flow test to determine the flow number as a function of time for various heating rates (figure on the left).  In this post we will describe a method to measure flow continuously as a function of time.  The focus here was to understand the large scale flow during lamination of large laminates ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 12: Composite Lamination Case Study – 2

May 26, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

In this post we will introduce the concepts and methods to measure flow using the IPC flow test.  Complete details of the test method may be found in IPC-TM-650 (The Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits). The flow test measures the percent resin that flows out of a standardized stack of B-staged prepreg for a given lamination process.  The test is ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 11: Composite Lamination Case Study – 1

May 18, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro Leave a Comment

Last fall I posted a ten part series on the Rheology of Thermosets (staring August 11, 2014) and covered the basics of rheometry, isothermal and non-isothermal rheology measurements, and finished with a case study on composite lamination.  In the next series of posts, I will expand on the composite lamination case study and provide a more in-depth look at how the rheology and ... [Click to Continue...]

How Do you Define Speed in Innovation?

May 11, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

In order to be a successful innovator these days you have to be fast.  But how do you measure “fast?” Some of our readers may remember the Fram oil filter ads “you can pay me now or you can pay me later.”  In any case, you will have to pay up.  But how does that relate to innovation? Or a corollary with similar implications is “nobody has enough time to do it right the first ... [Click to Continue...]

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Polymer Innovation Blog

I’m Dr. Jeff Gotro and welcome to the Polymer Innovation Blog. Over the last 40 years I have been involved in polymer research, along with product and process development. I acquired invaluable experience working for IBM, AlliedSignal, Honeywell, Ablestik Labs (now Henkel) and in multiple consulting projects. In this blog, I (along with some guest contributors) will share our experiences, tips, and “tricks of the trade” to get more out of your innovation efforts and discuss new trends and technical advances in the polymer industry.
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Polymers in Electronic Packaging

polymers in electronic packaging Are you confused about what is electronic packaging? Have you ever wondered what type of polymers and polymer-based composites are used in electronics? Learn More...

Practical Tips for Curing Thermosets

practical tips for curing thermosets Have you ever had a question about the degree of cure or is your part fully cured after processing? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing? Learn More...

Rheology of Thermosets

rheology of thermosets Have you ever had a question about measuring the rheological properties of thermosets Didn’t know what is the right experimental approach to get the right rheological information? Learn More...

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets Do you have a need for an in-situ cure monitor for a thermoset process but don’t know where to start? Are you confused about the terminology used in dielectric spectroscopy? Learn More...

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics Would you like to know how sustainable are bio-based polymers? Or what is the market size and growth rate for bioplastics? Or have questions about the biomass supply chain? Learn More...

Thermoset Characterization

Thermoset Characterization Have you ever had a question about how to measure a physical property of a thermoset? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing profiles? Or wondered how to measure the glass transition temperature of an epoxy or polyester composite? Learn More...

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