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MTDSC of Thermosets Part 1: Introduction to Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimetry

July 13, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

Guest Post by Dr. Lawrence Judovits, Arkema, and Dr. R. Bruce Prime We welcome back Dr. R. Bruce Prime along with fellow thermal analyst Dr. Larry Judovits from Arkema for a series of posts on MTDSC.  Modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (MTDSC) is a family of techniques where a temperature modulation is overlaid on a linear heating or cooling ramp ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 18: Lamination Case Study – 8

July 6, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro Leave a Comment

In the last post we discussed how changing the resin content and the prepreg degree of B-stage advancement impacted the flow during lamination and the viscosity profile during non-isothermal curing.  Another technique used to tailor the flow during processing is to vary the curing kinetics.  Typical thermosets have a reactive resin and a hardener (crosslinking agent).  Some ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 17: Lamination Case Study – 7

June 29, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro Leave a Comment

The prepreg resin content and degree of B-stage advancement (percent conversion) were shown to have an impact on the flow during lamination.  As presented in the previous post, the figure on the left shows the flow number for several specially prepared prepregs.   To validate that the flow number obtained using the squeezing flow was close to the flow number measured ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 16: Lamination Case Study – 6

June 22, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

This post will focus on examining the lamination performance of the three types of prepregs described in the previous post.  Three prepreg samples were made using a production treater tower. The  table in the figure on the left summarizes the resin content and degree of B-stage advancement (percent conversion). The figure also demonstrates how the B-stage advancement controls ... [Click to Continue...]

Rheology of Thermosets Part 15: Composite Lamination Case Study – 5

June 15, 2015 By Jeffrey Gotro Leave a Comment

In this post we will briefly review the viscosity changes during the non-isothermal heating of B-staged epoxy prepregs and describe a set of carefully controlled prepreg samples used to demonstrate the utility of the squeezing flow test.  Recall that during non-isothermal processing, at the B-staged prepreg glass transition temperature (Tg), the resin viscosity decreases ... [Click to Continue...]

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Polymer Innovation Blog

I’m Dr. Jeff Gotro and welcome to the Polymer Innovation Blog. Over the last 40 years I have been involved in polymer research, along with product and process development. I acquired invaluable experience working for IBM, AlliedSignal, Honeywell, Ablestik Labs (now Henkel) and in multiple consulting projects. In this blog, I (along with some guest contributors) will share our experiences, tips, and “tricks of the trade” to get more out of your innovation efforts and discuss new trends and technical advances in the polymer industry.
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Polymers in Electronic Packaging

polymers in electronic packaging Are you confused about what is electronic packaging? Have you ever wondered what type of polymers and polymer-based composites are used in electronics? Learn More...

Practical Tips for Curing Thermosets

practical tips for curing thermosets Have you ever had a question about the degree of cure or is your part fully cured after processing? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing? Learn More...

Rheology of Thermosets

rheology of thermosets Have you ever had a question about measuring the rheological properties of thermosets Didn’t know what is the right experimental approach to get the right rheological information? Learn More...

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets Do you have a need for an in-situ cure monitor for a thermoset process but don’t know where to start? Are you confused about the terminology used in dielectric spectroscopy? Learn More...

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics Would you like to know how sustainable are bio-based polymers? Or what is the market size and growth rate for bioplastics? Or have questions about the biomass supply chain? Learn More...

Thermoset Characterization

Thermoset Characterization Have you ever had a question about how to measure a physical property of a thermoset? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing profiles? Or wondered how to measure the glass transition temperature of an epoxy or polyester composite? Learn More...

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