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Katherine Johnson: The Girl Who Loved to Count

May 15, 2017 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

I was on vacation last week and on the plane back to Orange County, I watched the movie "Hidden Figures" the story of the black female "computers" at NASA Langley in the early days of the space program.  First of all, it was a great movie and a true story.  Secondly, I was surprised I didn't know about the history of the legendary African American female computers.  During the ... [Click to Continue...]

Polymers in Electronics Part Seven: Redistribution Layers for Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging

May 8, 2017 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

This post will describe the use of a photosensitive positive-tone dielectric based on polybenzoxazole (PBO) used as the redistribution layers (RDL) in Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging (FOWLP).  To meet the challenges for FOWLP, such as lower curing temperatures (compared with polyimides that cure at over 300°C), low modulus, high elongation, and good electrical insulation, HD ... [Click to Continue...]

Polymers in Electronics Part Six: Redistribution Layers for Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging

May 1, 2017 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

The last post introduced the use of a polymer dielectric as a redistribution layer (RDL) as a means to fan-out circuit traces from the chip to the backside of the package. In the image on the left, the RDL layers are shown in green (RDL1) and purple (RDL2).  The RDL layers (also called dielectric layers) are applied to the reconstituted wafer and imaged using photolighography. ... [Click to Continue...]

Polymers in Electronics Part Five: Redistribution Layers for Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging

April 24, 2017 By Jeffrey Gotro 1 Comment

The last post focused on molding compounds used in Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging (FOWLP) as seen in black in the image above (source Infineon).  A key enabler in the fan-out package is the polymer redistribution layer (RDL) or sometimes referred to as the dielectric layer.  There are several types of polymers used as photosensitive dielectrics in FOWLP: Polyimide (PI) ... [Click to Continue...]

Polymers in Electronic Packaging Part Four: Molding Process for Epoxy Mold Compounds for Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging

April 17, 2017 By Jeffrey Gotro 6 Comments

This post will focus on the epoxy molding process using liquid and solid EMC for FOWLP.  In the image on the left, a liquid EMC is shown on the surface of the partially reconstituted wafer prior to compression molding (source: Nanium).  For FOWLP, the compression molding process is different compared with the transfer molding process typically used for EMC’s.  A schematic of ... [Click to Continue...]

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Polymer Innovation Blog

I’m Dr. Jeff Gotro and welcome to the Polymer Innovation Blog. Over the last 40 years I have been involved in polymer research, along with product and process development. I acquired invaluable experience working for IBM, AlliedSignal, Honeywell, Ablestik Labs (now Henkel) and in multiple consulting projects. In this blog, I (along with some guest contributors) will share our experiences, tips, and “tricks of the trade” to get more out of your innovation efforts and discuss new trends and technical advances in the polymer industry.
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Polymers in Electronic Packaging

polymers in electronic packaging Are you confused about what is electronic packaging? Have you ever wondered what type of polymers and polymer-based composites are used in electronics? Learn More...

Practical Tips for Curing Thermosets

practical tips for curing thermosets Have you ever had a question about the degree of cure or is your part fully cured after processing? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing? Learn More...

Rheology of Thermosets

rheology of thermosets Have you ever had a question about measuring the rheological properties of thermosets Didn’t know what is the right experimental approach to get the right rheological information? Learn More...

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets

Dielectric Cure Monitoring of Thermosets Do you have a need for an in-situ cure monitor for a thermoset process but don’t know where to start? Are you confused about the terminology used in dielectric spectroscopy? Learn More...

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics

Introduction to Biopolymers and Bioplastics Would you like to know how sustainable are bio-based polymers? Or what is the market size and growth rate for bioplastics? Or have questions about the biomass supply chain? Learn More...

Thermoset Characterization

Thermoset Characterization Have you ever had a question about how to measure a physical property of a thermoset? Confused about what is gelation or how does vitrification impact thermoset curing profiles? Or wondered how to measure the glass transition temperature of an epoxy or polyester composite? Learn More...

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